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The
technology standards categorize skills for students into six
areas:
Basic operations and concepts
Social, ethical, and human issues
Technology productivity tools
Technology communications tools
Technology research tools
Technology problem-solving and
decision-making tools
In this article, I will discuss and
demonstrate how to incorporate the first three concepts outlined in the
NETS into a current curriculum. The remaining three standards will be
covered in the next article.
As an example of how to incorporate
technology concepts into your daily lessons, let's take a look at how you
can teach the technology standards via a typical social studies project
for elementary students -- a report about a state.
THE
ASSIGNMENT: You are a member of your state's tourism bureau. Your
goal is to persuade the rest of the class to relocate to your state.
Research your state and create a multimedia slide show or series of Web
pages containing details about your state that will convince people to
move there.
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BASIC OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS In order to use the
computer to research and create their state presentations, students must
be familiar with many basic computer skills. These include booting up the
machine; opening programs; using the network; saving information; cutting,
copying, and pasting text and graphics; and recording sounds and/or voice
with a microphone. Each skill must be formally taught to students, either
in the classroom or computer lab.
Begin by giving students a
technology assessment survey to determine their skill levels. Not only
will this help you discover what your students already know, it will also
help you locate computer-savvy students who may be able to assist others
if you are not available. To refresh students' memories about skills they
have already learned, keep a notebook near the computer or have them keep
their own journals, with step-by-step directions on everything from how to
open a document to how to import clip art. Also, post these directions and
tips on your class Web site so students can access the information from
home.
SOCIAL, ETHICAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES Along with
emphasizing hands-on skills, the standards require that students learn how
to use technology responsibly and ethically. For their state
presentations, students may want to include a picture of the capital from
the official state site, a screen shot of a MapQuest map to the main
tourist attraction, or a MIDI file of the state anthem. But before they
take these images and files directly from the Internet or CD-ROMs,
students need to be made aware of the concept of intellectual property.
Intellectual property is the ownership, by the author or creator, of any
published material. Once a "work" is created, whether on a Web page, in a
book, or even on a napkin, the creator owns the rights to that material.
It does not need to be submitted to the U.S. Copyright Office or include
the copyright symbol on the page. Intellectual property rights apply as
soon as the material is created.
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